How to compare social protection programs around the world and measure their role in eradicating extreme poverty and vulnerability to poverty, Jörg Neugschwender (Luxembourg Income Study)

Eradicating extreme poverty constitutes a fundamental objective within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The pivotal roles played by both the state and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in this pursuit are undisputed. Central to this endeavor are social protection programs, encompassing not only cash assistance but also the provision of essential goods and services through in-kind transfers. These programs offer a lifeline to impoverished families, augmenting their resilience and empowering them to enhance their overall well-being. While certain countries primarily channel their efforts towards supporting the elderly population, others adopt a more inclusive approach by identifying various vulnerable groups, around which social programs and eligibility criteria are tailored.